{"id":197,"date":"2016-01-11T20:00:15","date_gmt":"2016-01-11T19:00:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/challenger.org.pl\/?p=197"},"modified":"2016-06-05T22:05:32","modified_gmt":"2016-06-05T20:05:32","slug":"mikro","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/challenger.ue.poznan.pl\/index.php\/mikro\/","title":{"rendered":"Liczba mikroprzedsi\u0119biorstw a wysoko\u015b\u0107 PKB per capita w krajach UE"},"content":{"rendered":"

Polacy s\u0105 chwaleni za swoj\u0105 przedsi\u0119biorczo\u015b\u0107. Wielu z nas zna kilka os\u00f3b, kt\u00f3re prowadz\u0105 sw\u00f3j ma\u0142y biznes, budz\u0105c tym samym uznanie otoczenia. Pojawia si\u0119 jednak pytanie: czy takie ma\u0142e przedsi\u0119biorstwa s\u0105 kluczem do \u201ebogacenia si\u0119\u201d narodu, jak cz\u0119sto uwa\u017ca\u00a0si\u0119 w polskiej przestrzeni publicznej? Dane z Eurostatu pomagaj\u0105 odpowiedzie\u0107 na to pytanie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Lp.<\/strong><\/td>\nPa\u0144stwo<\/strong><\/td>\nProcentowy udzia\u0142 mikroprzedsi\u0119biorstw w ca\u0142kowitym zatrudnieniu<\/strong><\/td>\nPKB per capita (PPS)
\nUE 28 = 100<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1<\/td>\nGrecja<\/td>\n58,6<\/td>\n72<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/td>\nPortugalia<\/td>\n42,3<\/td>\n78<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/td>\nHiszpania<\/td>\n40,8<\/td>\n93<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/span><\/td>\nS\u0142owacja<\/span><\/td>\n38,6<\/span><\/td>\n76<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/span><\/td>\nPolska<\/span><\/td>\n36,4<\/span><\/td>\n68<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6<\/span><\/td>\nW\u0119gry<\/span><\/td>\n35,8<\/span><\/td>\n68<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7<\/td>\nBelgia<\/td>\n34,1<\/td>\n119<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8<\/span><\/td>\nS\u0142owenia<\/span><\/td>\n33,7<\/span><\/td>\n83<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
9<\/span><\/td>\nMalta<\/span><\/td>\n32,6<\/span><\/td>\n85<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10<\/span><\/td>\nCzechy<\/span><\/td>\n32,2<\/span><\/td>\n84<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
11<\/span><\/td>\nChorwacja<\/span><\/td>\n30,3<\/span><\/td>\n59<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
12<\/span><\/td>\nBu\u0142garia<\/span><\/td>\n30,2<\/span><\/td>\n45<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
13<\/span><\/td>\nLitwa<\/span><\/td>\n30,0<\/span><\/td>\n64<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
14<\/span><\/td>\nEstonia<\/span><\/td>\n29,8<\/span><\/td>\n73<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
15<\/span><\/td>\nFrancja<\/span><\/td>\n29,1<\/span><\/td>\n108<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
16<\/td>\nHolandia<\/td>\n28,3<\/td>\n130<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
17<\/td>\nIrlandia<\/td>\n26,4<\/td>\n132<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
18<\/td>\nSzwecja<\/td>\n25,7<\/td>\n124<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
19<\/span><\/td>\n\u0141otwa<\/span><\/td>\n25,7<\/span><\/td>\n74<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
20<\/td>\nAustria<\/td>\n25,0<\/td>\n128<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
21<\/td>\nFinlandia<\/td>\n24,5<\/td>\n110<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
22<\/span><\/td>\nRumunia<\/span><\/td>\n22,5<\/span><\/td>\n54<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
23<\/td>\nNiemcy<\/td>\n19,0<\/td>\n124<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
24<\/td>\nLuksemburg<\/td>\n18,0<\/td>\n263<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
25<\/td>\nWielka Brytania<\/td>\n17,3<\/td>\n108<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n
Tabela 1. Udzia\u0142 mikroprzedsi\u0119biorstw a PKB per capita w pa\u0144stwach UE<\/p>\n

\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: opracowanie w\u0142asne na podstawie danych Eurostatu.
\nKolorem zaznaczono nowe pa\u0144stwa UE. Brak danych dla Danii, W\u0142och i Cypru.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

W tabeli przedstawiono udzia\u0142 mikroprzedsi\u0119biorstw (zatrudniaj\u0105cych do 9 os\u00f3b) w bran\u017cach\u00a0nie-finansowych w ca\u0142kowitym zatrudnieniu oraz dane dotycz\u0105ce PKB per capita w pa\u0144stwach UE.
\nCo do zasady, wysoki udzia\u0142 mikroprzedsi\u0119biorstw, a co za tym idzie niski udzia\u0142 przedsi\u0119biorstw ma\u0142ych, \u015brednich i du\u017cych, wi\u0105\u017ce si\u0119 z relatywnie niskim PKB per capita.<\/p>\n

Rozpatruj\u0105c oddzielnie pa\u0144stwa \u201estarej\u201d i \u201enowej\u201d unii mo\u017cna zauwa\u017cy\u0107, \u017ce wszystkie pa\u0144stwa starej unii, poza tymi, kt\u00f3re w ostatnich latach zmaga\u0142y si\u0119 z g\u0142\u0119bokim kryzysem, maj\u0105 PKB na mieszka\u0144ca wy\u017csze od \u015bredniej oraz \u00a0\u017ce udzia\u0142 mikroprzedsi\u0119biorstw jest w ich przypadku ni\u017cszy ni\u017c w pa\u0144stwach, kt\u00f3re do\u0142\u0105czy\u0142y \u00a0do wsp\u00f3lnoty po 2004 roku.<\/p>\n

Dla por\u00f3wnania na \u0141otwie w\u015br\u00f3d nowych przedsi\u0119biorstw samozatrudnienie stanowi tylko 75,8%, a firmy zatrudniaj\u0105ce do 4 os\u00f3b stanowi\u0105 20,8%, czyli niemal dwukrotnie wi\u0119cej ni\u017c w Polsce. Je\u015bli chodzi o przedsi\u0119biorstwa zatrudniaj\u0105ce wi\u0119cej ni\u017c 10 os\u00f3b, to ich udzia\u0142 na \u0141otwie jest wi\u0119kszy od udzia\u0142u w Polsce o ponad 57%. Zale\u017cno\u015b\u0107 t\u0119 mo\u017cna rozpatrywa\u0107 jako jedn\u0105 z przyczyn wy\u017cszego PKB per capita na \u0141otwie. Co warte zauwa\u017cenia, PKB per capita \u0141otwy i Polski w momencie wst\u0105pienia do UE wynosi\u0142o, w uj\u0119ciu PPS, tyle samo. Wy\u017cszy udzia\u0142 du\u017cych przedsi\u0119biorstw w gospodarce pozwoli\u0142 jednak \u0141otwie na szybszy rozw\u00f3j (mimo tego, \u017ce kryzys dotkn\u0105\u0142 \u0141otw\u0119 du\u017co mocniej ni\u017c Polsk\u0119).W notce prasowej Eurostatu z listopada 2015 roku mo\u017cemy przeczyta\u0107, \u017ce a\u017c 99,1% nowych przedsi\u0119biorstw zatrudnia mniej ni\u017c 10 pracownik\u00f3w (70,8% to samozatrudnienie, a 26,4% zatrudnia do 4 os\u00f3b). Mimo wszystko w tych 0,9% firm zatrudniaj\u0105cych ponad 10 os\u00f3b pracuje 14% unijnego spo\u0142ecze\u0144stwa. W Polsce statystyka ta wygl\u0105da nieco inaczej. Blisko 87% nowych przedsi\u0119biorstw nie zatrudnia pracownik\u00f3w, \u00a0a 11,3% zatrudnia do 4 os\u00f3b.<\/p>\n

Podsumowuj\u0105c, polska przedsi\u0119biorczo\u015b\u0107 jest dobr\u0105 cech\u0105 narodow\u0105, jednak dominacja samozatrudnienia albo zatrudniania niewielkiej liczby pracownik\u00f3w nie prowadzi do szybkiego wzrostu gospodarczego. Z punktu widzenia rozwoju kraju znacznie wa\u017cniejsze s\u0105 du\u017ce przedsi\u0119biorstwa, potrafi\u0105ce rywalizowa\u0107 na rynkach mi\u0119dzynarodowych.<\/p>\n

\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o danych: Eurostat News Release, 9 out of 10 enterprises in the EU employed fewer than 10 persons<\/em>, 17 November 2015, Brussels.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Polacy s\u0105 chwaleni za swoj\u0105 przedsi\u0119biorczo\u015b\u0107. Wielu z nas zna kilka os\u00f3b, kt\u00f3re prowadz\u0105 sw\u00f3j ma\u0142y biznes, budz\u0105c tym samym uznanie otoczenia. Pojawia si\u0119 jednak pytanie: czy takie ma\u0142e przedsi\u0119biorstwa s\u0105 kluczem do \u201ebogacenia...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":322,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,4,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-197","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomia","category-polityka","category-spoleczenstwo"],"yoast_head":"\nLiczba mikroprzedsi\u0119biorstw a wysoko\u015b\u0107 PKB per capita w krajach UE - Challenger<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/challenger.ue.poznan.pl\/index.php\/mikro\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Liczba mikroprzedsi\u0119biorstw a wysoko\u015b\u0107 PKB per capita w krajach UE - Challenger\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Polacy s\u0105 chwaleni za swoj\u0105 przedsi\u0119biorczo\u015b\u0107. 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